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Paranormal

Hauntings

Locations bound to residual paranormal energy

A house or other place where people report repeated ghostly activity. Many commonly reported signs, such as cold spots and creaking or knocking, can be found in most homes, and causes such as carbon monoxide poisoning have been suggested for some hauntings.[1]

By the Project Strange team · Not yet reviewed line by line · 4 sources

On this page
  1. At a glance
  2. Background
  3. What witnesses describe
  4. Notable cases
  5. Borley Rectory
  6. Waverly Hills Sanatorium
  7. The Winchester Mystery House
  8. Explanations
  9. References
  10. Related entries
  11. Community reports

At a glance

Also known as
Haunted house · Haunted location
Subject
Folklore · Reported experience
Sourcing
4 sources listed · 4 cited inline. Not yet reviewed line by line.

Background

Background

History, folklore and cultural context.

What people blame for a haunting has changed over time. Historian Owen Davies notes that in the British Isles hauntings were once usually attributed to fairies, whereas today they are associated with ghosts; he also writes that "even the most devout believers in ghosts over the centuries recognized that many hauntings were frauds".[1]

Sceptical investigator Joe Nickell says that in most cases he investigated he found plausible explanations, such as physical illusions, waking dreams and the effects of memory. Toxicologist Albert Donnay has linked hallucinations of the kind reported in haunted houses to chronic exposure to carbon monoxide and other substances, citing cases going back to the 1920s.[1]

Paranormal investigators often distinguish "intelligent" hauntings, in which something seems to respond to the living, from "residual" ones that seem to replay a past scene; the "stone tape" idea holds that buildings can record and replay events. These are concepts from ghost-hunting practice, not findings of research.

What witnesses describe

Witness claims

Features that recur in accounts. These are claims, not established facts.

  • Activity tied to a location, persisting after all occupants leave
  • Recurring apparitions at consistent times or locations
  • Residual type: scenes repeat identically with no variation
  • Intelligent type: entity responds to the presence and actions of the living
  • Historical research typically reveals trauma at the site
  • Multiple independent witnesses over decades reporting the same phenomena
  • Activity often increases during renovations that disturb the building

Notable cases

Each case is labelled by the kind of account it rests on.

1862·Borley, Essex, UKWitness claim

Borley Rectory

Built in 1862 for the rector of Borley, Essex, the house was said to be haunted from early on. Reports multiplied after the Daily Mirror covered a visit by psychic researcher Harry Price in 1929, and Price called it "the most haunted house in England". It was badly damaged by fire in 1939 and demolished in 1944.[2]

Read the story as commonly toldHide the story

Unverified: this is the traditional telling of the case. Its details have not been checked against sources and may be inaccurate.

Borley Rectory was built in 1862 in the village of Borley, Essex. From the moment the first rector's family moved in, the building produced phenomena that would be reported continuously for the next 80 years: a phantom coach and horses, a nun's apparition circling the garden, footsteps in locked rooms, bells ringing with no mechanism, and objects moving on their own.

Harry Price, Britain's most prominent psychical researcher, investigated the rectory extensively in the 1920s and 1930s. He catalogued over 2,000 paranormal incidents reported by 17 successive residents and visitors. Price engaged 40 independent observers over one year-long investigation. They recorded telekinetic movement of objects, messages written in an unknown hand on the walls, localised temperature drops, and apparitions seen independently by multiple witnesses at the same moment from different positions.

The rectory was destroyed by fire in 1939, during which witnesses reported seeing the apparition of a young woman at an upper window. When the ruins were excavated in 1943, human bones were found beneath the cellar floor — two bones thought to be those of a young woman. They were given a Christian burial in 1945. Sightings in the area did not entirely cease after the building's destruction; the lane and field adjacent to the original site continued to produce reports through the 20th century.

Price's investigations were later challenged by SPR members who alleged he had staged some phenomena. Price died before he could fully respond. The debate has never been resolved, but the century of reports from dozens of unconnected occupants and visitors before Price's involvement cannot be attributed to him. Borley Rectory remains one of the most evidentially complex haunting cases in British history.

Disputed or contrary evidence

A Society for Psychical Research study rejected most of the sightings as imagined or fabricated. In 1956, three SPR members — two of them Price’s former associates — concluded that he had fraudulently produced some phenomena; after Price’s death, Daily Mail reporter Charles Sutton said he had found Price’s pockets full of stones after being hit by a pebble. A medical opinion later held that the bones found in 1943 belonged to a pig.[2]

1910·Louisville, KYLater retelling

Waverly Hills Sanatorium

Waverly Hills, near Louisville, Kentucky, opened in 1910 as a tuberculosis sanatorium, was enlarged in 1926 and closed in 1961 as antibiotics reduced the need for it. It has since featured in ghost-hunting television and a 2006 horror film.[3]

Read the story as commonly toldHide the story

Unverified: this is the traditional telling of the case. Its details have not been checked against sources and may be inaccurate.

Waverly Hills Sanatorium opened in 1910 as a tuberculosis hospital on a wooded hilltop south of Louisville, Kentucky. During the height of the tuberculosis epidemic, the facility treated over 400 patients at a time. During its peak years of operation, an estimated 8,000 to 63,000 patients died there — the range reflects uncertainty about the total count across the full period of operation. A tunnel running from the basement to the foot of the hill — used to remove bodies discreetly — became known as the "Death Tunnel."

The hospital closed in 1961 and reopened briefly as a geriatric facility with a troubled history before being abandoned entirely in 1982. Paranormal investigation of the building began in the 1990s and has produced one of the most consistently documented bodies of evidence of any single location in the United States. Room 502 — where two nurses reportedly died by suicide — is particularly active: investigators have reported being pushed, voices giving names, and temperature anomalies that do not correlate with the building's ventilation.

Independent investigation teams using audio, thermal, electromagnetic, and visual equipment have documented disembodied voices, shadow figures, full apparitions on thermal cameras, and physical interaction with investigators at consistent locations across hundreds of separate visits over thirty years. The building's owners now operate it as a paranormal tourism and investigation destination, which has produced a continuous stream of documented reports.

What makes Waverly Hills notable to researchers is the corroboration rate: independent teams with no knowledge of previous investigations consistently report phenomena at the same rooms, corridors, and floors. The Death Tunnel, the fourth-floor solarium, and Room 502 appear in report after report from teams that prepared by deliberately avoiding prior accounts of the location.

1886·San Jose, CALater retelling

The Winchester Mystery House

Sarah Winchester, widow of the firearms magnate, bought a farmhouse near San Jose, California, in 1886 and expanded it for years; at her death in 1922 it had 160 rooms. The story that a medium told her to build for the ghosts of people killed by Winchester rifles appears to originate in a 1967 book by Susy Smith.[4]

Read the story as commonly toldHide the story

Unverified: this is the traditional telling of the case. Its details have not been checked against sources and may be inaccurate.

Sarah Winchester, heiress to the Winchester rifle fortune, began construction on her San Jose farmhouse in 1884 following the deaths of her infant daughter and husband. After consulting a medium who allegedly told her she was haunted by those killed by Winchester firearms, she reportedly began a continuous building project intended to confuse the spirits — constructing rooms without function, staircases leading to ceilings, doors opening onto walls, and windows overlooking interior rooms.

Tour guides long claimed that construction continued around the clock for 38 years until her death in 1922; historians dispute this. The resulting structure contains 160 rooms, 2,000 doors, 10,000 window panes, 47 fireplaces, and 6 kitchens. The number 13 appears throughout the house in windows, ceiling panels, and staircases. Whether Winchester's motivations were genuinely supernatural or eccentric architectural experimentation remains debated.

Paranormal investigation of the house has documented consistent phenomena in specific rooms that have no known relationship to Winchester's personal history. Staff members report the same apparitions at the same locations across decades: a man in overalls in the basement, a woman in period dress in the kitchen, unexplained sounds of hammering in sealed-off sections. Multiple visitors have photographed what appear to be period-dressed figures that were not visible at the time.

The house has been investigated by hundreds of independent teams. The consistency of reported phenomena — apparitions at the same locations, sounds in the same areas, and the same sensations of being watched in the same rooms — across investigators who prepared without studying previous reports gives researchers reason to treat it as a genuine active haunting rather than a merely atmospheric location.

Disputed or contrary evidence

Claims that she kept builders working around the clock for 38 years are contradicted by the historical record, and author Colin Dickey suggests she could be considered an architectural pioneer of her time.[4]

Explanations

Interpretation

Grouped by the kind of explanation, not ranked by likelihood.

Conventional explanations

Known animals, natural processes, perception, memory, or hoaxes. These rely on things that are well established; whether one fits a particular case depends on the case.

  • Infrasound from pipes or machinery generating dread and visual disturbances
  • Confirmation bias among investigators primed to find activity

Unconfirmed natural or human explanations

Would require an undiscovered species, an unrecognised natural effect, or secret human activity. Possible in principle, but not demonstrated.

  • Geomagnetic anomalies causing shared hallucinations

Paranormal and speculative ideas

Depend on entities, forces or physics that no evidence has established.

  • Trapped spirits of the deceased unable or unwilling to move on
  • Stone tape theory — buildings record and replay emotional energy

References

Numbered as cited in the text; sources not cited inline are listed afterwards as background reading.

  1. 1.Haunted houseWikipedia
  2. 2.Borley RectoryWikipedia
  3. 3.Waverly Hills SanatoriumWikipedia
  4. 4.Winchester Mystery HouseWikipedia

Known gaps

  • Earlier versions of this entry gave a Waverly Hills death toll of 8,000 to 63,000 and described a "Room 502" suicide story. Our sources do not support those figures or stories, so they appear only in the unverified retelling.

Related entries

  • GhostsThe spirits of the deceased
  • PoltergeistsNoisy spirits of physical disruption

Know something we missed?

Strangepedia is maintained by the Project Strange team. If you have a correction, a source, or a case to add, send a suggestion and we’ll review it.

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Community reports

Top-voted reports from Project Strange members in the Paranormal category. These are first-hand accounts, not verified events.

31
Sighting report🕯️ Ghost

The Figure at the End of the Hospital Corridor — Night Shift, Ward 6

I am a nurse. I have worked nights for eleven years. I do not scare easily. At 3:15 AM I was walking the main corridor of Ward 6 to do obs checks. The corridor is long, well-lit,…

Location
Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, England
Date of event
Happened Dec 7, 2024
Written account only
Views:540
All community reports in this category

Contents

  1. At a glance
  2. Background
  3. What witnesses describe
  4. Notable cases
  5. Borley Rectory
  6. Waverly Hills Sanatorium
  7. The Winchester Mystery House
  8. Explanations
  9. References
  10. Related entries
  11. Community reports