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The Mothman

The winged figure of Point Pleasant, West Virginia

A large winged figure with red eyes that people around Point Pleasant, West Virginia, reported seeing in 1966 and 1967. Later retellings tie it to the Silver Bridge collapse of December 1967, which the federal investigation traced to a fractured eyebar.

By the Project Strange team · Not yet reviewed line by line · 7 sources

On this page
  1. At a glance
  2. Background
  3. Timeline
  4. What witnesses describe
  5. Notable cases
  6. The first Point Pleasant sightings
  7. The Silver Bridge collapse
  8. The Chicago reports
  9. Explanations
  10. References
  11. Related entries
  12. Community reports

At a glance

Subject
Reported sightings · Modern legend
Associated places
Point Pleasant, West Virginia · Chicago, Illinois (2017 reports)
Earliest account cited here
15 November 1966 — Two couples report a large winged figure with red eyes near the "TNT area" outside Point Pleasant[1]
Material available
Witness accounts · Local newspaper reports (1966) · Federal accident report on the Silver Bridge collapse (unrelated to the sightings)
Sourcing
7 sources listed · 1 from US government sites · 7 cited inline. Not yet reviewed line by line.

Background

Background

The first widely reported sighting came on 15 November 1966, when two couples, Roger and Linda Scarberry and Steve and Mary Mallette, told police they had seen a large creature with eyes that "glowed red" near the former wartime munitions site north of Point Pleasant known as the TNT area.[1] The Point Pleasant Register reported it the next day under the headline "Couples See Man-Sized Bird … Creature … Something".[2],[1] More local reports followed.

Writer John Keel visited the area and in 1975 published The Mothman Prophecies, which set the sightings alongside UFO reports and other strange events he collected in the region. The book, and a 2002 film based on it, did much to spread the legend.[1],[3]

On 15 December 1967 the Silver Bridge between Point Pleasant and Gallipolis, Ohio, collapsed in rush-hour traffic and 46 people died.[4],[5] The National Transportation Safety Board traced the failure to brittle fracture of a single eyebar in the suspension chain, where a crack had grown to critical size through stress-corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue.[5] Stories that the Mothman foretold the collapse appear in later accounts; the investigation dealt only with the structure.

Point Pleasant has since embraced the legend. The first Mothman Festival was held in 2002, and a 12-foot metal statue by sculptor Bob Roach was unveiled in 2003.[1] In 2017 a run of reports of a large winged figure around Chicago, collected online by Lon Strickler’s Phantoms & Monsters site, revived interest.[6],[1]

Timeline

Dated events from the sources cited.

  1. 15 Nov 1966 Witness claim

    The Scarberry and Mallette couples report a red-eyed winged figure near the TNT area.[1]

  2. 16 Nov 1966 Documented

    The Point Pleasant Register reports the sighting.[2]

  3. 15 Dec 1967 Documented

    The Silver Bridge collapses; 46 people die.[4],[5]

  4. 16 Dec 1970 Documented

    The NTSB adopts its final report on the collapse.[4]

  5. 1975 Later retelling

    John Keel publishes The Mothman Prophecies.[1]

  6. 2002–2003 Documented

    First Mothman Festival (2002); Bob Roach’s statue unveiled in Point Pleasant (2003).[1]

  7. 2017 Witness claim

    Reports of a winged figure in Chicago peak.[6]

What witnesses describe

Witness claims

Features that recur in accounts. These are claims, not established facts.

  • A tall, man-sized figure — Linda Scarberry put it at about seven feet
  • Large wings, usually described as folded or spread wide
  • Red eyes, often described as glowing
  • Little or no visible neck
  • Said to fly quickly, sometimes keeping pace with cars

Notable cases

Each case is labelled by the kind of account it rests on.

1966·Point Pleasant, West VirginiaWitness claim

The first Point Pleasant sightings

On 15 November 1966 two couples told police they had seen a large winged creature with red eyes near the TNT area outside Point Pleasant. The local paper reported it the next day.[1],[2]

Read the full accountHide the full account

Roger and Linda Scarberry and Steve and Mary Mallette said they were driving near the abandoned munitions site when they saw the figure. Linda Scarberry described it as like a "slender, muscular man" about seven feet tall, with white wings.[1] Retellings add that it followed their car at high speed; we have not found that detail in a contemporary source.

The Point Pleasant Register headline — "Couples See Man-Sized Bird … Creature … Something" — appeared on 16 November 1966.[2] Other residents came forward in the following months, and John Keel later gathered many of the accounts for his book.[1]

Disputed or contrary evidence

Wildlife biologist Robert L. Smith of West Virginia University suggested the witnesses had seen a sandhill crane; investigator Joe Nickell proposed a barred owl, whose eyes reflect light; the county sheriff thought it was a large heron.[1]

Material: Witness accounts · Point Pleasant Register report, 16 November 1966

1967·Point Pleasant, West Virginia – Gallipolis, OhioDocumented

The Silver Bridge collapse

The Silver Bridge across the Ohio River collapsed on 15 December 1967, killing 46 people. Federal investigators found a fractured eyebar; the link to the Mothman is a later retelling.[4],[5]

Read the full accountHide the full account

The eyebar-chain suspension bridge had opened in 1928. It failed at evening rush hour; STRUCTURE magazine’s account of the NTSB findings puts the toll at 64 people in 32 vehicles falling into the river, 46 of whom died.[5]

The NTSB found that brittle fractures in eyebar No. 330 caused a joint in the north chain to separate. A small crack had grown to critical size through stress-corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue; it was too small to detect with inspection methods of the time.[5],[4] The disaster led to the first national bridge inspection standards in the United States.[7]

Because the bridge fell during the period of sightings, later accounts — notably Keel’s book — present the Mothman as a warning of the disaster.[1]

Disputed or contrary evidence

Claims that sightings increased before the collapse or stopped immediately afterwards are made in later retellings; we have not found contemporary records that support either claim.

Material: NTSB Highway Accident Report NTSB-HAR-71-1 · Engineering analyses of the failed eyebar

2017·Chicago, IllinoisWitness claim

The Chicago reports

Reports of a large winged figure around Chicago, starting in 2011 and peaking in 2017, were gathered by Lon Strickler’s Phantoms & Monsters site. WBEZ’s 2019 investigation could not explain them.[6]

Read the full accountHide the full account

Witnesses quoted by WBEZ described the figure in different ways, from something like a large owl to a dark winged shape; one reported seeing it near Northerly Island during the August 2017 solar eclipse.[6] Strickler counted 55 Chicago-area sightings in 2017.[1]

WBEZ’s reporters considered misidentified birds such as barred owls and sandhill cranes, and pranks involving drones, and concluded that "we were unable to get to the bottom of this mystery".[6]

Disputed or contrary evidence

Psychologist David Gallo described the count as a selective sample: it includes only people who chose to report, often through paranormal websites.[1]

Material: Online witness reports · Local press coverage

Explanations

Interpretation

Grouped by the kind of explanation, not ranked by likelihood.

Conventional explanations

Known animals, natural processes, perception, memory, or hoaxes. These rely on things that are well established; whether one fits a particular case depends on the case.

  • Misidentified large birds: a sandhill crane (proposed by WVU wildlife biologist Robert L. Smith), a barred owl with reflective eyeshine (Joe Nickell), or a heron (the Mason County sheriff in 1966).[1]
  • Pranks or hoaxes, including drones, suggested for some of the Chicago reports.[6]

Unconfirmed natural or human explanations

Would require an undiscovered species, an unrecognised natural effect, or secret human activity. Possible in principle, but not demonstrated.

  • An unidentified aircraft or surveillance device. No evidence has been offered for this.

Paranormal and speculative ideas

Depend on entities, forces or physics that no evidence has established.

  • John Keel’s idea of an "ultraterrestrial" entity linked to the other strange events he recorded, and the related idea that the figure appears before disasters.[1]
  • A collectively imagined figure (a "tulpa") shaped by local anxiety, or an extraterrestrial observer.

References

Numbered as cited in the text; sources not cited inline are listed afterwards as background reading.

  1. 1.MothmanWikipedia
  2. 2.Couples See Man-Sized Bird … Creature … SomethingPoint Pleasant Register · 16 November 1966Not consulted directly; headline and date as cited in secondary sources.
  3. 3.The Mothman PropheciesJohn A. Keel · 1975Book discussed here; not quoted.
  4. 4.Highway Accident Report: Collapse of U.S. 35 Highway Bridge, Point Pleasant, West Virginia, December 15, 1967 (NTSB-HAR-71-1)National Transportation Safety Board · Adopted 16 December 1970
  5. 5.Silver Bridge Failure 1967 (aka Point Pleasant Bridge)Frank Griggs Jr. · STRUCTURE magazine · 1 April 2022
  6. 6.The Case of the Chicago MothmanWBEZ Chicago (Curious City) · 26 October 2019
  7. 7.Silver BridgeWikipedia

Known gaps

  • Online retellings link Mothman-like sightings to other disasters, including Chernobyl (1986) and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. We have not found contemporary sources for these claims, so they are not presented here as events.
  • The original 1966 newspaper report has not yet been consulted directly; its headline and date are taken from secondary sources.

Related entries

  • Shadow PeopleDark figures at the edge of perception
  • SkinwalkerShape-shifting entity of Navajo tradition

Know something we missed?

Strangepedia is maintained by the Project Strange team. If you have a correction, a source, or a case to add, send a suggestion and we’ll review it.

Suggest an edit

Community reports

Top-voted reports from Project Strange members in the Cryptids category. These are first-hand accounts, not verified events.

19
Sighting report🖤 Mothman

Mothman Sighting — Collapsed Bridge Warning, Point Pleasant Revisited

I know how this sounds. I am a structural engineer. I was inspecting the Silver Bridge replacement in Point Pleasant, WV — routine maintenance assessment — when I saw it perched…

Location
Point Pleasant, West Virginia, USA
Date of event
Happened Sep 3, 2024
Written account only
Views:438
All community reports in this category

Contents

  1. At a glance
  2. Background
  3. Timeline
  4. What witnesses describe
  5. Notable cases
  6. The first Point Pleasant sightings
  7. The Silver Bridge collapse
  8. The Chicago reports
  9. Explanations
  10. References
  11. Related entries
  12. Community reports